Tranquilizing Chair of Benjamin Rush. Abstract: A patient is sitting in a chair; his body is immobilized by straps at the… https://www.rawpixel.com/image/8782506/image-astronaut-art-drawingFree Image from public domain licenseThe Hospital of Bethlem [Bedlam], St. George's Fields, Lambeth. Coloured engraving by J. Pass. https://www.rawpixel.com/image/13957082/image-cloud-art-skyFree Image from public domain licenseThe Hospital of Bethlem [Bedlam] at Moorfields, London: seen from the north, with lunatics capering in the foreground.… https://www.rawpixel.com/image/13961406/image-dog-person-treesFree Image from public domain licenseClaybury Asylum, Woodford, Essex: the Recreation Hall. Photograph by the London & County Photographic Co., [1893]. https://www.rawpixel.com/image/13969629/photo-image-person-church-public-domainFree Image from public domain licenseKeyAuthor(s): Knight, Paul Slade, author. The key is an instrument used to secure an opening through which food can be… https://www.rawpixel.com/image/8782509/image-pattern-vintage-illustrationFree Image from public domain licenseThe Hospital of Bethlem [Bedlam] at Moorfields, London: seen from the north, with people in the foreground. Coloured… https://www.rawpixel.com/image/13969405/image-dogs-person-treesFree Image from public domain licenseThe Hospital of Bethlem [Bedlam], St. George's Fields, Lambeth. Coloured engraving, 1814. https://www.rawpixel.com/image/13969578/image-cloud-person-artFree Image from public domain licenseClaybury Asylum, Woodford, Essex: the Chapel. Photograph by the London & County Photographic Co., [1893]. https://www.rawpixel.com/image/13967089/photo-image-church-public-domain-archFree Image from public domain licenseClaybury Asylum, Woodford, Essex: thirty-four nurses. Photograph by the London & County Photographic Co., [1893]. https://www.rawpixel.com/image/13969187/photo-image-people-clothing-public-domainFree Image from public domain licenseSt Luke's Hospital, Cripplegate, London, with a map of Cripplegate Ward and the armorial device of John Blachford. Engraving… https://www.rawpixel.com/image/13953443/image-paper-cartoon-patternFree Image from public domain licenseBranch Insane Asylum, Napa, California. Wood engraving by F. Wyatt, 1873, after B. Sly. https://www.rawpixel.com/image/13961325/image-cloud-person-artFree Image from public domain licenseThe Hospital of Bethlem [Bedlam] at Moorfields, London: seen from the north, with people in the foreground. Coloured… https://www.rawpixel.com/image/13970361/image-dogs-cloud-personFree Image from public domain licenseThe Hospital of Bethlem [Bedlam] at Moorfields, London: seen from the north, with figures in the foreground. Engraving. https://www.rawpixel.com/image/13956224/image-cartoon-person-treesFree Image from public domain licenseColney Hatch Lunatic Asylum, Southgate, Middlesex: panoramic view. Engraving. https://www.rawpixel.com/image/13958681/colney-hatch-lunatic-asylum-southgate-middlesex-panoramic-view-engravingFree Image from public domain licenseWilliam Norris restrained by chains at the neck and ankles in Bethlem hospital, London. Coloured etching by G. Arnald, 1815… https://www.rawpixel.com/image/13969839/image-cartoon-face-personFree Image from public domain licenseFinlay Asylum, Quebec, Canada. Wood engraving, 1870, after Stent & Lavers. https://www.rawpixel.com/image/13964638/finlay-asylum-quebec-canada-wood-engraving-1870-after-stent-laversFree Image from public domain licenseThe Criminal Lunatic Asylum, Dundrum, Dublin, Ireland. Transfer lithograph by J.R. Jobbins, 1850, after J. Owen. https://www.rawpixel.com/image/13956767/image-cartoon-person-artFree Image from public domain licenseThe Hospital of Bethlem [Bedlam], St. George's Fields, Lambeth. Coloured process print. https://www.rawpixel.com/image/13964425/image-cloud-horse-personFree Image from public domain licenseWilliam Norris restrained by chains at the neck and ankles in Bethlem hospital, London. Coloured etching by G. Arnald, 1815… https://www.rawpixel.com/image/13959625/image-paper-cartoon-faceFree Image from public domain licenseRoyal Asylum, Redhill, Surrey: panoramic view. Transfer lithograph by J.R. Jobbins after W.B. Moffat. https://www.rawpixel.com/image/13968603/image-person-sky-public-domainFree Image from public domain licenseSt Luke's Hospital, Cripplegate, London, with a map of Cripplegate Ward and the armorial device of John Blachford. Engraving… https://www.rawpixel.com/image/13961224/image-paper-cartoon-patternFree Image from public domain licenseEdinburgh Lunatic Asylum: elevation. Line engraving by R. Scott after R. Reid. https://www.rawpixel.com/image/13958903/edinburgh-lunatic-asylum-elevation-line-engraving-scott-after-reidFree Image from public domain licenseHospitals and asylums of the world : their origin, history, construction, administration, management, and legislation; with… https://www.rawpixel.com/image/13963368/image-paper-cartoon-hospitalsFree Image from public domain licenseThe Hospital of Bethlem [Bedlam] at Moorfields, London: seen from the north, with ladies and gentlemen walking in the… https://www.rawpixel.com/image/13954765/image-cartoon-person-treesFree Image from public domain licenseSt Luke's Hospital, Cripplegate, London. Engraving by J. Lodge. https://www.rawpixel.com/image/13960505/lukes-hospital-cripplegate-london-engraving-lodgeFree Image from public domain licenseThe Hospital of Bethlem [Bedlam] at Moorfields, London: seen from the south, with people walking in the foreground.… https://www.rawpixel.com/image/13959691/image-dogs-person-treesFree Image from public domain licenseCumberland and Westmoreland Lunatic Asylum, Garlands, Carlisle, Cumbria: north and south fronts. Wood engraving by E.H.… https://www.rawpixel.com/image/13960092/image-paper-cartoon-personFree Image from public domain licenseThe Hospital of Bethlem [Bedlam] at Moorfields, London: seen from the north. Engraving with trompe l'oeil border. https://www.rawpixel.com/image/13960270/image-border-cartoon-personFree Image from public domain licenseClaybury Asylum, Woodford, Essex: a linen room. Photograph by the London & County Photographic Co., [1893]. https://www.rawpixel.com/image/13954384/photo-image-person-art-hospitalFree Image from public domain licenseThe Hospital of Bethlem [Bedlam] at Moorfields, London: seen from the north, with people walking in the foreground.… https://www.rawpixel.com/image/13957578/image-cartoon-cow-personFree Image from public domain licenseThe Hospital of Bethlem [Bedlam] at Moorfields, London: seen from the north, with people walking in the foreground.… https://www.rawpixel.com/image/13965952/image-cloud-cartoon-personFree Image from public domain licenseDescription of the Retreat, an institution near York, for insane persons of the Society of Friends : containing an account… https://www.rawpixel.com/image/13964785/image-paper-persons-artFree Image from public domain licenseHospital for the Insane, Coton-Hill, Stafford: bird's eye view. Wood engraving by W.E. Hodgkin, 1854, after B. Sly after… https://www.rawpixel.com/image/13960384/image-plant-art-skyFree Image from public domain licenseThe Hospital of Bethlem [Bedlam] at Moorfields, London: seen from the north, with people walking in the foreground.… https://www.rawpixel.com/image/13958453/image-person-trees-artFree Image from public domain licenseA distraught bare-breasted woman with staring eyes, straw in her hair and chained wrists, representing madness. Mezzotint by… https://www.rawpixel.com/image/13997571/image-face-person-artFree Image from public domain licenseThe Crichton Royal Institution, Dumfries / by James Carmont. https://www.rawpixel.com/image/13992051/the-crichton-royal-institution-dumfries-james-carmontFree Image from public domain licenseThe floor plan with scale of the Criminal Lunatic Asylum, Dundrum, Dublin, Ireland. Transfer lithograph by J.R. Jobbins… https://www.rawpixel.com/image/14014081/image-paper-cartoon-patternFree Image from public domain licenseFriern Hospital, Friern Barnet: patients. Photographs, 1890-1910. https://www.rawpixel.com/image/14001899/friern-hospital-friern-barnet-patients-photographs-1890-1910Free Image from public domain licenseThe Hospital of Bethlem [Bedlam], St. George's Fields, Lambeth: elevation and plan, with a scale and a key. Engraving by J.… https://www.rawpixel.com/image/14003825/image-paper-pattern-hospitalsFree Image from public domain licenseBelgian cage. A sturdy wooden cage with a small opening for meals to be passed through. Original public domain image from… https://www.rawpixel.com/image/8786473/image-brick-mental-health-floorFree Image from public domain licenseHospitals and asylums of the world : their origin, history, construction, administration, management, and legislation; with… https://www.rawpixel.com/image/14004688/image-paper-cartoon-hospitalsFree Image from public domain licenseThe Hospital of Bethlem [Bedlam] at Moorfields, London: seen from the north. Engraving, 1775. https://www.rawpixel.com/image/13972767/image-cloud-art-skyFree Image from public domain licenseClaybury Asylum, Woodford, Essex: a kitchen. Photograph by the London & County Photographic Co., [1893]. https://www.rawpixel.com/image/13987632/photo-image-person-hospital-clothingFree Image from public domain licenseLunacy in many lands : being an introduction to the reports on the lunatic asylums of various countries, visited in 1882-5 /… https://www.rawpixel.com/image/14018245/image-cartoon-plant-patternFree Image from public domain licenseHospitals and asylums of the world : their origin, history, construction, administration, management, and legislation; with… https://www.rawpixel.com/image/14013051/image-paper-cartoon-hospitalsFree Image from public domain licenseFriern Hospital, Friern Barnet: patients. Photographs, 1890-1910. https://www.rawpixel.com/image/14007599/friern-hospital-friern-barnet-patients-photographs-1890-1910Free Image from public domain licenseThe Infirmary, Dispensary and Lunatic Asylum, Manchester, England. Line engraving by J. Davies after S. Austin. https://www.rawpixel.com/image/13999531/image-person-art-skyFree Image from public domain licenseHospitals and asylums of the world : their origin, history, construction, administration, management, and legislation; with… https://www.rawpixel.com/image/13975514/image-paper-cartoon-hospitalsFree Image from public domain licenseHospitals and asylums of the world. Vols. 1-2, [Asylums] / by Henry C. Burdett. https://www.rawpixel.com/image/14011060/hospitals-and-asylums-the-world-vols-1-2-asylums-henry-burdettFree Image from public domain licenseHospitals and asylums of the world : their origin, history, construction, administration, management, and legislation; with… https://www.rawpixel.com/image/13990588/image-paper-cartoon-airplaneFree Image from public domain licenseThe Hospital of Bethlem [Bedlam] at Moorfields: the entrance facade. Engraving by A. Soly. https://www.rawpixel.com/image/13984243/image-person-trees-artFree Image from public domain licenseHospitals and asylums of the world : their origin, history, construction, administration, management, and legislation; with… https://www.rawpixel.com/image/13995313/image-paper-cartoon-personFree Image from public domain licenseFriern Hospital, Friern Barnet: patients. Photographs, 1890-1910. https://www.rawpixel.com/image/14010268/friern-hospital-friern-barnet-patients-photographs-1890-1910Free Image from public domain licenseLunacy in many lands : being an introduction to the reports on the lunatic asylums of various countries, visited in 1882-5 /… https://www.rawpixel.com/image/13984781/image-horse-cartoon-personFree Image from public domain licenseLunatic asylum (once a convent), Granada: a corner of the cloister. Photograph, ca.1900. https://www.rawpixel.com/image/14019592/photo-image-person-villa-public-domainFree Image from public domain licenseEight women representing the conditions of dementia, megalomania, acute mania, melancholia, idiocy, hallucination, erotic… https://www.rawpixel.com/image/13980571/image-cartoon-face-personFree Image from public domain licenseClaybury Asylum, Woodford, Essex: six members of staff, and a dog. Photograph by the London & County Photographic Co.… https://www.rawpixel.com/image/13992753/photo-image-dog-face-plantFree Image from public domain licenseHospitals and asylums of the world : their origin, history, construction, administration, management, and legislation; with… https://www.rawpixel.com/image/14017912/image-paper-cartoon-personFree Image from public domain licenseLunatic asylum (once a convent), Granada: gateway. Photograph, ca.1900. https://www.rawpixel.com/image/13981836/lunatic-asylum-once-convent-granada-gateway-photograph-ca1900Free Image from public domain licenseJames II and Louis XIV and their allies portrayed as inmates of a lunatic asylum. Etching by R. de Hooghe, 1688. https://www.rawpixel.com/image/13975422/image-paper-cartoon-faceFree Image from public domain licenseEffra House, Brixton: with several patients walking in the grounds. Engraving by T. H. Ellis. https://www.rawpixel.com/image/13991270/image-dog-horse-plantFree Image from public domain licenseThe Hospital of Bethlem [Bedlam] at Moorfields, London: seen from the south, with part of London Wall in the foreground, and… https://www.rawpixel.com/image/13980220/image-paper-cartoon-personFree Image from public domain licenseBroadmoor Criminal Lunatic Asylum: panoramic view. Wood engraving, 1867. https://www.rawpixel.com/image/14019176/broadmoor-criminal-lunatic-asylum-panoramic-view-wood-engraving-1867Free Image from public domain licenseHospitals and asylums of the world : their origin, history, construction, administration, management, and legislation; with… https://www.rawpixel.com/image/14017786/image-background-paper-cartoonFree Image from public domain licenseThe Hospital of Bethlem [Bedlam], St. George's Fields, Lambeth: a female dormitory. Wood engraving by F. Vizetelly after F.… https://www.rawpixel.com/image/13995094/image-paper-person-patternFree Image from public domain licenseSt. Luke's Hospital, Moorfields (top), Bethlem Hospital (middle), and St. Paul's School (bottom), London: the facade of… https://www.rawpixel.com/image/13973453/image-cartoon-art-patternFree Image from public domain licenseCheshire Lunatic Asylum, Cheshire. Line engraving by Dean after Musgrove. https://www.rawpixel.com/image/14010108/cheshire-lunatic-asylum-cheshire-line-engraving-dean-after-musgroveFree Image from public domain licenseThe Infirmary, Dispensary and Lunatic Asylum, Manchester, England. Line engraving by J. Davies after S. Austin. https://www.rawpixel.com/image/14012887/image-person-art-skyFree Image from public domain licenseNouveau traité élémentaire et pratique des maladies mentales : suivi de considérations pratiques sur l'administration des… https://www.rawpixel.com/image/13992011/image-face-person-hospitalsFree Image from public domain licenseA mentally ill patient in a strait-jacket attached to the wall and a strange barrel shaped contraption around his legs.… https://www.rawpixel.com/image/13999478/image-cartoon-face-personFree Image from public domain licenseThe Hospital of Bethlem [Bedlam] at Moorfields, London: seen from the south, with three people in the foreground. Etching by… https://www.rawpixel.com/image/14017823/image-cloud-cartoon-personFree Image from public domain licenseEight women representing the conditions of dementia, megalomania, acute mania, melancholia, idiocy, hallucination, erotic… https://www.rawpixel.com/image/14018215/image-face-person-artFree Image from public domain licenseThe floor plan with scale of the Criminal Lunatic Asylum, Dundrum, Dublin, Ireland. Transfer lithograph by J.R. Jobbins… https://www.rawpixel.com/image/14001489/image-background-paper-patternFree Image from public domain licenseStatues of "raving" and "melancholy" madness, each reclining on one half of a pediment, formerly crowning the gates at… https://www.rawpixel.com/image/13988330/image-paper-cartoon-faceFree Image from public domain licenseHospitals and asylums of the world : their origin, history, construction, administration, management, and legislation; with… https://www.rawpixel.com/image/13974358/image-paper-cartoon-hospitalsFree Image from public domain licenseNouveau traité élémentaire et pratique des maladies mentales : suivi de considérations pratiques sur l'administration des… https://www.rawpixel.com/image/13982856/image-cartoon-face-personFree Image from public domain licenseSt Luke's Hospital, Cripplegate, London: the facade from the east. Engraving by J. Gough, 1831, after T. H. Shepherd, 1815. https://www.rawpixel.com/image/13990683/image-dog-horse-personFree Image from public domain licenseColney Hatch Lunatic Asylum, Southgate, Middlesex: panoramic view. Engraving. https://www.rawpixel.com/image/13999378/colney-hatch-lunatic-asylum-southgate-middlesex-panoramic-view-engravingFree Image from public domain licenseStatues of "raving" and "melancholy" madness, each reclining on one half of a pediment, formerly crowning the gates at… https://www.rawpixel.com/image/13986488/image-cartoon-face-personFree Image from public domain licenseSt Luke's Hospital, Cripplegate, London: the facade from the east. Coloured aquatint after T. H. Shepherd, 1815. https://www.rawpixel.com/image/13974080/image-dogs-horse-personFree Image from public domain licenseThe Hospital of Bethlem [Bedlam] at Moorfields, London: seen from the north, with ladies and gentlemen walking in the… https://www.rawpixel.com/image/14020581/image-person-trees-artFree Image from public domain licenseClaybury Asylum, Woodford, Essex: a nurses' day-room Photograph by the London & County Photographic Co., [1893]. https://www.rawpixel.com/image/14014409/photo-image-plant-person-artFree Image from public domain licenseThe Hospital of Bethlem [Bedlam], St. George's Fields, Lambeth: the female workroom. Wood engraving probably by F. Vizetelly… https://www.rawpixel.com/image/13985961/image-dog-person-artFree Image from public domain licenseThe Hospital of Bethlem [Bedlam] at Moorfields, London: seen from the north, with ladies and gentlemen walking in the… https://www.rawpixel.com/image/13978891/image-cartoon-person-treesFree Image from public domain licenseNouveau traité élémentaire et pratique des maladies mentales : suivi de considérations pratiques sur l'administration des… https://www.rawpixel.com/image/14001957/image-cartoon-face-personFree Image from public domain licenseSt. Ann Heath Lunatic Asylum, Virginia Water, Windsor. Wood engraving by D.R. Warry, 1872, after Crossland, Salomans, &… https://www.rawpixel.com/image/14007555/image-cloud-cartoon-personFree Image from public domain licenseBethlem Hospital, London: the incurables being inspected by a member of the medical staff, with the patients represented by… https://www.rawpixel.com/image/13982008/image-paper-cartoon-faceFree Image from public domain licenseNouveau traité élémentaire et pratique des maladies mentales : suivi de considérations pratiques sur l'administration des… https://www.rawpixel.com/image/13997794/image-cartoon-face-personFree Image from public domain licenseHospitals and asylums of the world : their origin, history, construction, administration, management, and legislation; with… https://www.rawpixel.com/image/14017862/image-background-paper-cartoonFree Image from public domain license